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Steersman's avatar

"In any good democracy, there is a questioning of how we know what we know."

Indeed. ICYMI, Scott Alexander of Slate Star Codex, now of Astral Codex Ten:

SA: "Topics here tend to center vaguely around this meta-philosophical idea of how people evaluate arguments for their beliefs, and especially whether this process is spectacularly broken in a way that may or may not doom us all."

https://slatestarcodex.com/2016/02/20/writing-advice/

You might also like his "The Categories Were Made For Man, Not Man For the Categories":

https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/the-categories-were-made-for-man-not-man-for-the-categories/

However, I think both you and he are making your lives more difficult than they need to be. While categories are, in fact, "socially constructed", many of them -- particularly those of science and of biology -- are based on sound philosophical and logical principles:

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Scientific disciplines frequently divide the particulars they study into kinds and theorize about those kinds. To say that a kind is natural is to say that it corresponds to a grouping that reflects the structure of the natural world rather than the interests and actions of human beings."

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-kinds/

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